Florida Auto Dealer Bond$25,000 FLHSMV Required
Florida requires a $25,000 surety bond for all motor vehicle dealer types -- independent (VI), franchise (VF), wholesale (VW), and auction (VA). Filed on HSMV Form 86020 under Section 320.27, Florida Statutes. All bonds expire April 30 annually regardless of issue date. If you also do contracting work, you may need a Florida contractor license bond. To understand how a surety bond differs from your garage liability insurance, see our bond vs. insurance guide.
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Official Florida Requirements
"A motor vehicle dealer applicant shall provide a surety bond in the amount of $25,000... executed by a surety company authorized to do business in this state."Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles • Section 320.27, Florida Statutes
Florida Dealer License Types
FLHSMV issues four primary motor vehicle dealer license categories. All require the same $25,000 surety bond under Section 320.27.
| Code | License Type | Description | Bond |
|---|---|---|---|
| VI | Vehicle Independent Dealer | Buy, sell, or deal in used motor vehicles to the public | $25,000 |
| VF | Vehicle Franchised Dealer | Sell new vehicles under manufacturer franchise agreement | $25,000 |
| VW | Vehicle Wholesale Dealer | Buy, sell, or deal in motor vehicles exclusively at wholesale with other licensed dealers | $25,000 |
| VA | Vehicle Auction Dealer | Operate motor vehicle auctions between licensed dealers | $25,000 |
Important: Wholesale dealers (VW) are licensed to engage exclusively in dealer-to-dealer transactions. They cannot sell to the general public. If you want to sell vehicles to consumers, you need a Vehicle Independent (VI) or Vehicle Franchised (VF) license.
FLHSMV Dealer Licensing Requirements
Complete requirements from the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles for obtaining a motor vehicle dealer license. Florida notaries also need a Florida notary bond.
Application Checklist
- Dealer License Application (HSMV Form 86056) with $300 initial application fee
- $25,000 surety bond (HSMV Form 86020) or irrevocable letter of credit (HSMV Form 86057)
- Garage liability insurance: minimum $25,000 combined single-limit (bodily injury + property damage) and $10,000 PIP
- Pre-licensing dealer training course certificate (FLHSMV-approved school)
- Established place of business meeting FLHSMV square footage and signage requirements
- Florida business entity registration with Division of Corporations
- Sales tax registration with Florida Department of Revenue
- Approved commercial zoning for vehicle sales at business location
- FDLE background check for all applicants, officers, and directors
- County occupational license or local business tax receipt
- Proof of ownership or lease for the dealership premises
Bond Details
How to Get Your Florida Dealer License
Step-by-step process through FLHSMV
Complete Pre-Licensing & Get Bonded
Attend an FLHSMV-approved pre-licensing dealer training course. Apply online for your $25,000 surety bond (HSMV Form 86020) with same-day approval. Obtain garage liability insurance with required minimums.
Prepare Your Application Package
Complete HSMV Form 86056 with the $300 application fee. Gather your bond, insurance, business registration, sales tax registration, FDLE background check, and proof of established place of business.
Submit to FLHSMV & Await Approval
Submit your complete application package to FLHSMV. The department reviews documentation, verifies your location, and conducts background checks. Allow 4-8 weeks for processing. Incomplete applications cause the most delays.
Serving Auto Dealers Across Florida
Frequently Asked Questions
Florida-specific questions about dealer bonds, license types, and FLHSMV requirements
What are the different Florida dealer license types and do they all require $25,000?
Florida issues four primary motor vehicle dealer license types: Vehicle Independent (VI) for used car sales to the public, Vehicle Franchised (VF) for new car sales under manufacturer agreement, Vehicle Wholesale (VW) for dealer-to-dealer sales only, and Vehicle Auction (VA) for auction operations. All four types require the same $25,000 surety bond on HSMV Form 86020 under Section 320.27, Florida Statutes.
How much does a Florida auto dealer bond cost?
Florida auto dealer bonds ($25,000) cost $188-$2,500 annually. With excellent credit (750+), expect $188-$500 (0.75-2%). Good credit (680-749) costs $500-$1,000 (2-4%). Fair credit (620-679) ranges $1,000-$1,750 (4-7%). Lower credit may require up to $2,500 (10%). Pro-rated bonds are available since independent (VI), wholesale (VW), and auction (VA) dealer bonds expire April 30. Franchised (VF) dealer bonds expire December 31.
When do Florida dealer bonds expire?
Independent (VI), wholesale (VW), and auction (VA) dealer bonds expire April 30 annually, creating a synchronized renewal cycle. Franchised (VF) dealer bonds expire December 31 instead. The renewal form is HSMV 86720, with a $75 annual renewal fee (or $150 biennial). If you obtain your initial license mid-year, your first bond term is pro-rated.
What is the Florida pre-licensing dealer training requirement?
Florida requires all first-time dealer license applicants to complete a pre-licensing dealer training course through an FLHSMV-approved school before submitting their application. The certificate of completion must be included with your application package. Continuing education is also required for independent motor vehicle dealers at renewal.
What insurance does Florida require in addition to the bond?
Florida requires garage liability insurance with a minimum $25,000 combined single-limit coverage including both bodily injury and property damage protection, plus $10,000 in personal injury protection (PIP). Proof of insurance must be submitted with the dealer license application and maintained continuously. This is separate from and in addition to the $25,000 surety bond.
What are Florida dealer location and facility requirements?
Florida requires an established place of business at a commercially zoned location with adequate square footage for the dealer type. The facility must have permanent signage, an enclosed office for completing transactions, and be accessible to the public during posted business hours. FLHSMV reviews location compliance as part of the application process.
Can I get a Florida dealer bond with bad credit?
Yes. We work with specialized carriers for higher-risk applicants and regularly approve applicants with credit scores as low as 500. Rates for the $25,000 Florida bond with challenged credit typically range 5-10% ($1,250-$2,500). The relatively low $25,000 bond amount makes Florida one of the more affordable states even with poor credit.
What happens if my Florida dealer bond lapses?
If your surety bond expires, is canceled, or lapses, FLHSMV will suspend your dealer license immediately. You cannot buy, sell, or advertise motor vehicles during the suspension. Sureties must provide 30 days written notice to FLHSMV before cancellation. To reinstate, you must provide a new bond and may be subject to additional fees and penalties.
How long does the Florida FLHSMV dealer licensing process take?
The full FLHSMV dealer licensing process typically takes 4-8 weeks from submission of a complete application. The bond itself can be issued within 1 business day. Factor in time for the pre-licensing course, location setup, insurance procurement, and FDLE background check. Incomplete applications are the most common cause of delays.
Auto Dealer Bonds in Neighboring States
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Official Florida Resources
Other Florida Bonds
Additional surety bonds available in Florida
Get Your Florida Auto Dealer Bond Today
$25,000 FLHSMV bond (Form 86020) -- Same-day approval -- Expires April 30
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